Framework

Meaning of Law

Law is that portion of established thought which has got a distinct and formal recognition, in the shape of a uniform Law which is backed by the government

Meaning of Order

Faithful and peaceful observant of law

Importance of Law and Order

Rule of Law - It is the sovereign function of the state which is as important as defending the county form external aggression, it is the rule of law that we have sought to avoid the danger of unfettered (without limit) executive discretion and ensure all citizens have their rights.
Yogashema
For greater good - ensure that one's freedom does not come in the way of other person enjoying liberties and at the same time implement policies for the general good, which may have affected parties but their interest is also taken care by the law.
Need for social discipline - without the sanctity of law, there will be danger of anarchy
Development requires peaceful L&O. The reinforce each other
States with a better perception of L&O attract greater investments
Need to have an effective criminal justice system. To serve as a deterrent against violation of law
Preventive mechanism - Maintain social peace - if a violation occurs, then conduct investigation
Prepare grounds for prosecution and oversee enforcement of punitive mechanism

Functions of Police

Promote and preserve public order
Identify problems and situations that are likely to result in crime. (Intelligence collection and prevention)
Aid and cooperate with other relevant agencies in implementing appropriate measures for creating and maintaining a sense of security
Aid individuals who are in the danger of physical harm
Provide relief to people who are in distressed situation
Preserve legitimacy of governance
Sanctity of law
Maintain internal security
Facilitate orderly movement of people and vehicles
Conflict resolution
Promote brotherhood - fraternity
Crime investigation
Reinforce the feeling of safety and security

Challenges in maintaining Law & Order

Balancing between

Liberty of Individual	Rule of law and state security consideration
Freedom	Control
Public Agitation	Public resignation (suppression of rights)
Hard state	Soft state
Permissiveness	Authoritarianism
Tolerating people's dissent when expressed democratically and peacefully	Suppressing people's voice and participation

Challenges in maintaining L&O